• Biological Metal Centers

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1 H Hydrogen
Atomic Symbol Name
2 He Helium
3 Li Lithium
4 Be Beryllium
5 B Boron
6 C Carbon
7 N Nitrogen
8 O Oxygen
9 F Fluorine
10 Ne Neon
11 Na Sodium
12 Mg Magnesium
13 Al Aluminium
14 Si Silicon
15 P Phosphorus
16 S Sulfur
17 Cl Chlorine
18 Ar Argon
19 K Potassium
20 Ca Calcium
21 Sc Scandium
22 Ti Titanium
23 V Vanadium
24 Cr Chromium
25 Mn Manganese
26 Fe Iron
27 Co Cobalt
28 Ni Nickel
29 Cu Copper
30 Zn Zinc
31 Ga Gallium
32 Ge Germanium
33 As Arsenic
34 Se Selenium
35 Br Bromine
36 Kr Krypton
37 Rb Rubidium
38 Sr Strontium
39 Y Yttrium
40 Zr Zirconium
41 Nb Niobium
42 Mo Molybdenum
43 Tc Technetium
44 Ru Ruthenium
45 Rh Rhodium
46 Pd Palladium
47 Ag Silver
48 Cd Cadmium
49 In Indium
50 Sn Tin
51 Sb Antimony
52 Te Tellurium
53 I Iodine
54 Xe Xenon
55 Cs Caesium
56 Ba Barium
57-71
72 Hf Hafnium
73 Ta Tantalum
74 W Tungsten
75 Re Rhenium
76 Os Osmium
77 Ir Iridium
78 Pt Platinum
79 Au Gold
80 Hg Mercury
81 Tl Thallium
82 Pb Lead
83 Bi Bismuth
84 Po Polonium
85 At Astatine
86 Rn Radon
87 Fr Francium
88 Ra Radium
89-103
104 Rf Rutherfordium
105 Db Dubnium
106 Sg Seaborgium
107 Bh Bohrium
108 Hs Hassium
109 Mt Meitnerium
110 Ds Darmstadtium
111 Rg Roentgenium
112 Cn Copernicium
113 Nh Nihonium
114 Fl Flerovium
115 Mc Moscovium
116 Lv Livermorium
117 Ts Tennessine
118 Og Oganesson
57 La Lanthanum
58 Ce Cerium
59 Pr Praseodymium
60 Nd Neodymium
61 Pm Promethium
62 Sm Samarium
63 Eu Europium
64 Gd Gadolinium
65 Tb Terbium
66 Dy Dysprosium
67 Ho Holmium
68 Er Erbium
69 Tm Thulium
70 Yb Ytterbium
71 Lu Lutetium
89 Ac Actinium
90 Th Thorium
91 Pa Protactinium
92 U Uranium
93 Np Neptunium
94 Pu Plutonium
95 Am Americium
96 Cm Curium
97 Bk Berkelium
98 Cf Californium
99 Es Einsteinium
100 Fm Fermium
101 Md Mendelevium
102 No Nobelium
103 Lr Lawrencium

Welcome to the BMS!

The Biological Metal Centers Spectroscopy Platform – BMS – is a scientific database for students, researchers and scholars focused on Metalloproteins and Biospectroscopy. It aims to integrate the available information on the metal centers found in proteins, their structure, ligands and electronic properties, with respective spectroscopic information.


Metal Centers play vital roles in proteins and in Nature. Coordinated by the aminoacids from the polypeptide chain, they serve not only as structural elements but also as key components for metalloproteins’ biological functions (eg. electron transfer), especially in the case of metalloenzymes, where they allow many biologically relevant reactions to occur. Also, these metals are often incorporated in molecules different from the aminoacids of the proteins, forming co-factors, such as hemes (eg. hemoglobin), that are bound to the protein, becoming responsible for their function.

This Metal Centers database was designed, developed, and is supported by researchers from ITQB NOVA, namely from the “Functional Biochemistry of Metalloenzymes”, the “Inorganic Biochemistry and NMR” and the “Raman Biospectroscopy” research groups and is the result of the TIMB3 project: “Twin to Illuminate Metal in Biology and Biocatalysis Through Biospectroscopy. This work was funded by Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 810856.

You are welcome to contribute to BMS with a new cofactor/center data. Please fill and submit the form available here. The submitted data will be published after scientific verification by one of the BMS administrators.